NOTE: The descriptions of the places in this guide were accurate at the time the articles were posted. Please be advised that you should call ahead before traveling to any of them.
I, do solemnly swear that I will bear true faith, allegiance and loyalty
to the Government of the United States... That I will discourage discountenance
and forever oppose succession, rebellion and the disruption or severance
of the Union... Oath of office? Oath of enlistment? Not exactly - it's
1862 and Martial Law has been declared in Harpers Ferry. If you are a
male and live in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, you have the "freedom"
to chose to sign this oath or face imprisonment by the Union Provost Marshall's
office.
The Civil War's arrival in Harpers Ferry was inevitable. In 1859, long
before the sounds of battle rang in the ears of its hardworking inhabitants,
Harpers Ferry caught the eye of another man, John Brown, who would leave
a legacy that would forever change the face of this industrial town. Brown
saw the strategic benefit of the small town's location on the confluence
of the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers, which cut right through the Blue
Ridge Mountains and thought it a proper place to launch his ill-fated
raid against slavery. The federal armory and rifle factory coupled with
the ease of transportation through Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad, also made it a prime location to be coveted by both
the north and south during the Civil War. In fact, Harpers Ferry changed
hands from the North to the South as many as eight times between 1860
- 1865. You can learn of Harpers Ferry Civil War history and the story
of John Brown by visiting many of the interpretive programs offered through
the National Park Service. You can also learn of the hope that was born
out of all the despair and ruin as Storer College, one of the first schools
to educate former staves, was established there in 1867.
For those of you with a nostalgic flair towards the likes of Dinosaur
Land and drive-in movies, I would suggest a visit to the Wax Museum to
learn more about the John Brown story. The museum itself is a monument
to the bygone amusements of the 50s and 60s. The dimly lit, narrow passages
smell of old wood and dust and are laced with a confusion of locked doors
that lead to unknown places. This is a place that time forgot which could
easily be converted into a haunted house. The low-tech special effect
breathing of one of the wax figures, the first casualty of the Civil War
in Harpers Ferry, would not impress the youth of today but brings back
bitter-sweet memories of my childhood when such things seemed so awesome.
As a child, I was thrilled to be the one who got to push the little red
button on the outside of the display windows that would make the wax figures
"come to life" by adding lighting and audio to the dark figures behind
the glass. I think even the most high-tech kid could at least be moved
by the look in John Brown's eyes during the patriotic ending when he turns
to look directly at you as he is headed to the gallows. Star Wars it ain't
- yet you can't help but feel a slight shutter as his eyes seem to be
peering right to your soul.
Getting to the Wax Museum and other offerings at Harpers Ferry can be
a bit tricky. The narrow roadways and numerous pedestrians make it a rather
difficult task to get around. Despite its friendly sounding name of Hog
Alley, this street was actually named for the four-legged variety of hogs
that originally roamed the streets and is a bit narrow and treacherous
for the "hogs" of the two-wheeled type. There is limited parking available
in town but your best bet may be to park at the Harpers Ferry National
Historical Park Information Center, a few miles away on Rt. 340. Free
shuttles are provided from that location. Here are a few other pointers:
This town was built on a hillside. The quaint cobblestone gutters and
stone steps that add to the character of this historical town can also
be treacherous. Be prepared for quite a workout as there are many strenuous
climbs and in the town itself, shade can be difficult to find. As always,
drink lots of fluids to prevent dehydration and exhaustion. You will want
to spend at least three hours to explore all that the town has to offer.
In additon to exploring the town, there are many activities available
in Harpers Ferry: Canoeing, kayaking and rafting along the rapids. If
you prefer a more low-key version of water sport, tubing down the Potomac
is also a possibility. There are many water outfitters located in the
area and they can set you up with whatever you need. For those of you
wishing to ride a bike of the human-powered type, bicycling along the
C & O Canal Towpath is a pleasant way to spend the day as well. If you
wish to spend the night, Harpers Ferry is the home to many bed and breakfasts,
as well as several hotels. If trotting up and down the hills of the town
is not enough exercise for you serious folks, Harpers Ferry also links
up with the Appalachian Trail.
Harpers Ferry also offers many other activities and events. For Halloween,
you might want to check out the Ghost Tour, which tells of the haunting
and disturbing past of Harpers Ferry's inhabitants who refuse to pass
peacefully into history. Another seasonal offering is Olde Tyme Christmas,
in which the town is decorated in the finest tradition of the season.
If you are one of those folks always in search of the eternal bargain,
you may wish to check out the giant flea market a few miles away on Rt.
340.
Yes, Virginia is God's country but once in a while it is nice to explore
beyond her borders into some of the beautiful neighboring states. A personal
favorite is Harpers Ferry, a unique little town whose historical richness
is only matched by its natural splendor. Harpers Ferry is located on Rt
340 just over the Viginia State line. It is well worth the trip.