NOTE: The descriptions of the places in this guide were accurate at the time the articles were posted. Please be advised that you should call ahead before traveling to any of them.
"Welcome
to Historic Occoquan Circa 1734." The very sound of the name Occoquan
implies some mysterious ancient meaning. However, to the Dogue Indians
Occoquan simply means "at the head of the water". Much like its unusual
sounding name, Occoquan enjoys rich and unusual history. Primarily due
to its geographical location, it has been a focal point for more than
just shoppers seeking unique treasures. The town attracted a diverse mix
of people seeking everything from entertainment to salvation. In sharp
contrast to the traveling shows and circuses along the river's edge to
accommodate excursion boats filled with people seeking entertainment,
the first black church in the area was founded in 1883, to preach to the
"wicked little town Of Occoquan". The church is still in active use to
this day.
The
river giveth and the river taketh away: The Occoquan River has always
been the focal point of life for the town. Its inhabitants have had to
learn to coexist with the fickle waters that provided their livelihood.
The beautiful river drew inhabitants ranging from eccentric artists to
practical minded businessmen. Originally, the town consisted of the usual
type of businesses you would expect to find along a waterfront - various
mills, an electrical power plant and even an icehouse. Occoquan's early
artistic influence can still be felt today in some of the more unique
boutiques throughout the town. However, it wasn't all fun and games for
the little water front town. In addition to a major fire in 1916 that
destroyed much of the town, in 1972 the river reminded the townspeople
who was in charge as Hurricane Agnes flooded the town. For a second time,
many of Occoquan's buildings were destroyed.
Determined Inhabitants: Occoquan is a monument to the durable
human durable spirit of both the living and non-living variety. The determination
of its residents is demonstrated by the remarkable rebuilding of the town
after the devastating hurricane to become the Occoquan that is enjoyed
by thousands of tourists today. This strong will of spirit seems to persist
in Occoquan's non-living residents as well. The town boasts of several
famous ex-inhabitants ranging from a flower leaving ghost named Charlotte,
a peace loving ghost who is famous for tearing down noisy chimes, to a
mischievous ghost who likes to change the thermostat and unscrew light
bulbs.
A visit to present day Occoquan: Start with a visit to friendly
visitor's center to get a map and plan your day. Though the town appears
to be small, the choices are plentiful and you'll want to be sure not
to miss anything. Most shops are within walking distance of the public
parking lot located under the bridge. In Occoquan you will be able to
find almost anything you might be interested in and probably a lot of
things you never knew in which you had an interest. Anything from dulcimers
to tarot cards can be purchased. The town offers a unique combination
of the outrageous, such as a saloon girl costume complete with fake cigarette
in a holder, to the extremely artsy, such as one-of-a-kind fountains or
handcrafted jewelry. During your visit you can do anything from being
custom-fitted for an authentic period costume to taking a relaxing break
at an old fashioned ice cream and soda shop.
Things
to do while you are there: The activities at Occoquan are as vast
as rich as its history. If the river has your attention, activities can
include a harbor cruise, a relaxing day of fishing or just picnicking
and watching the ducks off of the community peer. To get a good historical
sense of the town, you will definitely want to visit the Mill House Museum.
It is open daily from 11-4, year round and admission is free. If its lovely
sounds you are after, there are often free concerts in town. We were lucky
enough to catch one of the "Concert in the Courtyard" series where we
heard Alte Kameraden, an authentic German band. Occoquan also hosts an
Annual Spring and Fall Craft Show which features over 350 juried artists
and crafters. Occoquan Merchants Association conducts Walking History
and Ghost Tours year round. For event information and reservations 703-491-1736.
Directions: I-95 to Exit 160. Follow signs to Historic Occoquan or Rt
123 S turn right immediately after crossing the Occoquan River into Historic
Occoquan.